home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- LIFTING THE VEIL OF SECRECY
- ___________________________
- by Paul McGinnis, April 3, 1994
-
- I've been trying to track secret U.S. military spending (i.e., the "black"
- budget) for about a year. I've used various sources for my research,
- particularly some obscure military and Congressional documents. In fiscal
- year 1994, the U.S. government will spend about 44 billion dollars in
- secret, with about 26 billion dollars going to our spy agencies such as
- the CIA or NSA. Although we keep hearing about aerospace workers losing their
- jobs and defense cutbacks, the U.S will spend 261 billion dollars on defense
- this year. The big question is: where is the money going??
-
- Using what I know, I will try and inform you about some of the secret
- programs that I know about. While some people will claim that I might be
- helping foreign governments, I am releasing this information because I believe
- that American taxpayers have a right to know how their tax dollars are
- spent. I believe that secret military spending violates Article 1, Section
- 9, Clause 7 of the U.S. Constitution. Since the military uses capital letters
- when giving code-names (i.e., such as the SENIOR CITIZEN aircraft), I will
- follow that convention. Any mistakes in the information given are due to
- my own misunderstandings of these programs -- the Pentagon takes a number
- of actions to conceal their secret programs. Oddly enough, as an engineer,
- there are some programs I approve of, but I don't approve of the excessive
- secrecy surrounding them.
-
- * Although the Cold War has ended, large sums of money are still being spent
- on -new- ways of fighting and winning a nuclear war. The U.S. Air Force
- seems to be the worst offender, spending 3 billion dollars this year on
- programs such as OLYMPIC or MERIDIAN.
-
- * Artificial intelligence (AI) methods such as neural nets and expert systems
- are receiving a lot of funding. While there is merit to technologies such
- as using neural networks to identify radar signals (i.e., to identify
- aircraft based on their radar signature), there are real problems I see
- in using AI to make strategy and policy, instead of humans.
-
- * Nonlethal warfare technologies, such as using lasers to blind optical
- systems (and probably the person behind them), chemical incapacitating
- agents, and the use of infrasonic sound and high power microwaves to
- cause illness are popular.
-
- * Experiments are under way to see if genetically altered micro-organisms
- can be used to detect chemical or biological warfare gases.
-
- * Computer simulation technologies, such as virtual reality, are being
- pushed for training. For example, the Department of Defense has a
- program underway to tie up to 100,000 participants in simulators together,
- over high speed computer networks. These participants will participate
- in battles shown on their high-resolution computer displays.
-
- * Stealth technology is constantly advancing. Along with new aircraft, such
- as SENIOR CITIZEN, research is underway in other areas, such as a new
- radar absorbent material (RAM) that contains microscopic ceramic spheres,
- and a Navy program to design a stealth submarine.
-
- * Unmanned military vehicles are quite popular. These are small vehicles,
- controlled by a computer "brain". Along with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
- such as SPRITE or THIRSTY SABER, there are even Unmanned Underwater Vehicles,
- such as a Navy vehicle that crawls along the ocean bottom looking for mine
- fields. I think it is a bit weird that future U.S. wars will be fought by
- robots, with strategies created by Pentagon computers (see above).
-
- * A key priority of the DOD, seems to be the upgrading of intelligence
- gathering technologies. SIGINT (signals intelligence) and electronic
- imagery "platforms" and "assets" seem to be getting the most funding.
- This includes spy satellites of various types and aircraft. Even the
- venerable U-2 (TR-1) spy plane has been getting upgrades under the
- SENIOR GLASS program. There are numerous programs to find missile
- launchers and track missiles such as HAVE DUNGEON or WAR BREAKER. Some
- of the advanced technology, particularly in imagery gathering, has
- interesting commercial applications if the Pentagon chooses to release
- the technology. For example, U.S. Air Force spy planes can record digital
- imagery they collect at up to 480 megabits per seconds on digital tape
- recorders, and then ground users can see the imagery on high resolution
- computer screens. This data can also be encrypted and sent over satellite
- links while the spy plane is still in the air. There is a drawback to
- intelligence technology though - vast amounts of data are collected, but
- there appears to be inadequate processing of the data by intelligence
- analysts or linguists.
-
-
- Paul McGinnis / TRADER@cup.portal.com
-